N1 Grammar ⑧ きわまりない
きわまりない / に堪えない / からして — extreme degree, overwhelming emotion, revealing basis
'The height of rudeness.' 'Overcome with emotion.' 'Even his attitude alone reveals the problem.' — the most extreme N1 expressions for emotion and basis.
What you'll learn
- きわまりない: 'extremely ~ / the height of ~' — attaches to な-adj stem
- に堪えない: 'overwhelmingly ~ / beyond bearing' — emotion exceeding expression
- からして: ① 'even from this basic thing' (reveals bigger problem); ② 'judging from'
- Memory: きわまりない=extreme criticism; に堪えない=overflowing; からして=revealing basis
JLPT N1 Japanese self-study — interactive practice, instant feedback, completely free.