N1 Grammar ⑤ てやまない
てやまない / ずにはおかない / てはじめて — enduring emotion, compelling force, prerequisite
'We sincerely wish for your recovery.' 'This film will move every viewer.' 'Only after struggling do you truly understand.' — three N1 patterns for deep feeling and necessity.
What you'll learn
- てやまない: 'continue to ~ without ceasing' — enduring strong emotion (formal)
- ずにはおかない: 'will inevitably make / compels someone to ~' — external force
- てはじめて: 'only after doing ~ does one truly ~' — prerequisite for realization
- Key: てやまない=own emotion; ずにはおかない=effect on others; てはじめて=must-do prerequisite
JLPT N1 Japanese self-study — interactive practice, instant feedback, completely free.