N1 Grammar ⑨ とあって / とあれば
JLPT N1 Japanese self-study · ~15 min · Given that / if it is the case that — special circumstances
'Because it was the year-end sale, the store was packed.' 'If it is for my child, I will do anything.' — とあって explains a notable situation; とあれば hypothesizes one.
What you'll learn
- とあって: 'given that / because it is ~' — notable situation causes a natural result
- とあれば: 'if it is the case that ~' — hypothetical special situation requiring action
- とあって = confirmed current situation. とあれば = hypothetical (not yet certain).
- Formal — frequent in business writing and news articles
How to study “N1 Grammar ⑨ とあって / とあれば”
“N1 Grammar ⑨ とあって / とあれば” (Given that / if it is the case that — special circumstances) is a JLPT N1 chapter of our free Japanese self-study course, about 15 min. You learn by doing — flashcard drills and fill-in-the-blank quizzes graded on the spot — completely free, with no sign-up and no ad wall. Once it clicks, read the matching in-depth explainer over in Grammar.