N1 Grammar ① をもって

JLPT N1 Japanese self-study · ~15 min · をもって / をもとに — formal conclusion & creative basis

'As of today, we close.' 'This film was made based on a true story.' — をもって announces a formal end point; をもとに names the creative source material.

What you'll learn

How to study “N1 Grammar ① をもって”

“N1 Grammar ① をもって” (をもって / をもとに — formal conclusion & creative basis) is a JLPT N1 chapter of our free Japanese self-study course, about 15 min. You learn by doing — flashcard drills and fill-in-the-blank quizzes graded on the spot — completely free, with no sign-up and no ad wall. Once it clicks, read the matching in-depth explainer over in Grammar.