N2 Grammar ⑨ において
において / にわたって / をはじめとして — formal scope expressions
'In modern society...' 'Research spanning 10 years...' 'Starting with Tokyo, held across Japan.' These three anchor formal writing in time, place, and representative examples.
What you'll learn
- において: formal written 'in / within' (a context, field, or scope)
- にわたって: 'spanning / over / across' (time period or geographic range)
- をはじめとして: 'starting with / led by / including as representative'
- Memory: において=formal 'in'; にわたって=spans; をはじめ='starting with'
JLPT N2 Japanese self-study — interactive practice, instant feedback, completely free.