N3 Grammar ⑳　にしては / わりに

For / considering ~ — expressing a gap between expectation and reality

'For someone who's only been in Japan a year, his Japanese is great.' 'For the high price, the quality isn't very good.' Both patterns express a surprising mismatch.

What you'll learn

• にしては: 'for / considering ~' — the result is surprisingly better or worse than expected
• わりに: 'for the degree/level of' — emphasizes proportional comparison
• Opposite: だけあって = 'as expected from ~' (result MATCHES the expectation)
• にしては = binary (above/below); わりに = ratio-based contrast

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