Lesson 65: どこに 置けば いいですか

N4 · Lesson 65 · 18 min — Learn another way to say "if..." (the ば-form). Then use it to ask "What should I do?" and to say "I wish I had..."

Last lesson you learned 〜たら ("if / when..."). This lesson adds another "if": the ば-form. You have actually met it already. The "なければ" in 〜なければ なりません is a ば-form! Learn this one form, and you can ask for advice and express regret.

After this lesson, you can:

Don't touch that box!

Rin understood the envelope: the promise is "spring, here." At year's end, he helps with the big cleaning at くまや⋯⋯ (大掃除おおそうじ=big cleaning; ふく=wipe; さわる=touch; 重おもい=heavy; 止とめる=stop)

ば形けい = if...; 〜ばいい = it's fine if you...; 〜ばよかった = I wish I had... What is in Mr. Kuma's box? Next lesson: New Year at the shrine!

Words for this lesson: cleaning, asking for advice, regrets

Grammar 1 / 3: ば形けい

ば形けい = "if... (then)...". Verbs: change the last sound to the え-row + ば. い-adjectives: い→ければ.

Grammar 2 / 3: ばいい

Question word + ば いいですか = "What/Where... should I...?" 〜ば いいです = "You just need to..."

Grammar 3 / 3: ばよかった

〜ば よかった = "I wish I had...": it's about the past, and you feel regret