Lesson 149: どころか・どころではない・にすぎない・にほかならない

N2 · Lesson 149 · 18 min — Far from, no time for, nothing more than, none other than: four phrases for a week of exams and petitions

In the last lesson, Rin's alternative plan was ready, and Mr. Kuma decided to give up the land in front of his shop. But the December JLPT is getting close too. This lesson has four patterns: どころか (far from / let alone), どころでは ない (no time for), に すぎない (nothing more than), and に ほかならない (none other than). Let's read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Exams and petitions, both on fire

Last lesson, Mr. Kuma decided to give up his shop's land. It's December, the JLPT is ten days away, and Rin is still collecting signatures... (試験しけん= exam, 十日とおか= ten days, 約束やくそく= promise, 署名しょめい集あつめ = collecting signatures, 手伝てつだう = to help, 三杯目さんばいめ= third bowl)

どころか = far from, どころでは ない = no time for, に すぎない plays down, に ほかならない says "exactly." Next lesson: the exam room and an interview await Rin!

Words for this lesson: exams, promises and the third bowl

Grammar 1 / 4: どころか

Plain form+どころか = forget A, even B is ~ / far from A, it's actually B: A is out of the question, and reality is more extreme than A, or the exact opposite. ダイエットどころか、三杯目さんばいめです = Forget a diet, this is the third bowl!

Grammar 2 / 4: どころではない

Noun / dictionary-form verb+どころでは ない (casual: どころじゃ ない) = the situation makes ~ impossible, no time for ~. 今いまは 勉強べんきょうどころじゃ ない = I have no time to study right now!

Grammar 3 / 4: にすぎない

Noun / plain form+に すぎない = nothing more than ~, just ~: you deliberately make something sound small or unimportant. これは 一本いっぽんの 木きに すぎない = This is nothing more than a tree.

Grammar 4 / 4: にほかならない

Noun (use 「〜から」 for reasons)+に ほかならない = none other than ~, nothing but ~: you declare with confidence, "It's this, nothing else." この 木きは 約束やくそくに ほかならない = This tree is none other than a promise.