Lesson 17: コンビニは どこに ありますか

N5 · Lesson 17 · 20 min — Say what there is and where things are. Add front, back, top and bottom, and you won't get lost in Japan.

English uses "there is" for everything. Japanese asks one thing first: is it alive? By the end of this lesson, you can ask for what you need at a station or konbini. Read the four-panel comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Onigiri on the run?

Hungry the moment they get off the train. At the konbini in front of the station, Kumata is working part-time again! (駅えき = station; たな = shelf; 中なか = inside; 上うえ = on top; 前まえ = in front)

Use あります for things, います for people and animals. Neko-sensei sitting on the shelf is alive, so it's 「います」!

Words for Finding Things

Grammar 1 / 4: あります・います

"There is" = あります for things, います for people and animals

Grammar 2 / 4: 〜に (place)

Add に after a place to say where something or someone is

Grammar 3 / 4: Position words

"N の + position word" says top, under, inside, front, behind, next to

Grammar 4 / 4: が

が puts the focus on the noun before it: new info, question words, and "what you understand"