Lesson 62: かもしれない・はずだ・きっと

N4 · Lesson 62 · 18 min — Say "might ~", "should ~ (by logic)" and "no way ~", then use きっと/たぶん/もしかしたら to show how sure you are

In the last lessons you learned many "seems" patterns: そうだ, ようだ, みたいだ, らしい. This lesson asks a different question: how sure am I? You will learn "might" (かもしれない), "should, by logic" (はずだ) and "no way" (はずがない). You will also learn きっと, たぶん and もしかしたら, which go at the start of a sentence.

After this lesson, you can:

The Missing Lucky Chocolate

Last lesson, Rin showed Taiwanese guests around Yanaka. Now it is December, and the JLPT is tomorrow... (落おちる = to fail; 合格ごうかく = to pass)

Might: かもしれない. Should (by logic): はずだ. No way: はずがない. Next lesson: after the exam, they go to くまや, and Mr. Kuma tastes the soup with a strange look...

Words for this lesson: exams and "how sure"

Grammar 1 / 4: かもしれない

Plain form + かもしれない: "maybe ~, might ~" (you are not very sure)

Grammar 2 / 4: はずだ

Plain form + はずだ: "should ~ (by logic)" when you have a reason

Grammar 3 / 4: はずがない

Plain form + はずが ない: "there's no way ~" when you have a reason

Grammar 4 / 4: きっと・たぶん

Put きっと/たぶん/もしかしたら at the start of a sentence to tell people how sure you are