Lesson 41: この 紙に 名前を 書かなければ なりません

N5 · Lesson 41 · 18 min — なければ なりません・なくても いいです: say the rules and 'no need'

Last lesson you learned the ない-form (書かく → 書かかない). Now we use it directly: swap the ない at the end, and you can say 'must' and 'don't have to'. You need this for paperwork, rules, and a doctor's instructions. Let's read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Things I Must Do

Typhoon over, Rin's wallet is empty. Job time! (アルバイト = part-time job; 窓口まどぐち = counter; はんこ = seal)

ない → なければ なりません = must; ない → なくても いいです = don't have to (NOT 'not allowed'). Next: Rin asks Mr. Kuma a question and gets a surprise answer...

Words for this lesson: paperwork vocab

Grammar 1 / 2: Must

ない-form: ない → なければ なりません = must

Grammar 2 / 2: Don't have to

ない-form: ない → なくても いいです = don't have to