Lesson 116: 返事を 待つ 日

N3 · Lesson 116 · 20 min — Follow Rin through a day of waiting for a reply in Tokyo, and review the time and change patterns from Lessons 111–115

No new grammar in this lesson! Rin, Neko-sensei and Mr. Kuma spend a day in Tokyo, with はな in Kyoto. We link together the "time and change" patterns from Lessons 111–115 and practice them.

After this lesson, you can:

Is the letter here?

Rin handed his first Japanese letter to a Kyoto sweet shop and went back to Tokyo to wait. (返事へんじ = reply)

て以来いらい・ば〜ほど・うちに・最中さいちゅう… all show time and change. The letter came, but Neko-sensei didn't hear. Next: a typhoon!

A night at くまや

Find where the patterns from Lessons 111–115 are used! Tap each line to hear the Japanese.

Words in this lesson

Grammar 1 / 5: うちに・最中さいちゅうに・際さいに

うちに means "while" or "as ~ went on"; ない うちに means "before ~ happens"; 最中さいちゅうに means being interrupted in the middle of something; 際さいに is the formal "when ~".

Grammar 2 / 5: たびに・とたん・て以来いらい・ぶり

たびに is "every time ~", た とたん is "the moment ~ (suddenly)", て以来いらい is "ever since ~", and ぶり is "for the first time in ~".

Grammar 3 / 5: ところに・ところだった・かける・ついでに

ところに is "just as ~ (someone arrives)", ところだった is "almost ~ (but it didn't happen)", かける is "half-done", and ついでに is "while at it".

Grammar 4 / 5: から〜にかけて・おきに・ごとに・てからでないと

から〜に かけて is a rough range, おきに is "with a gap of ~ in between" (一日いちにちおきに = every other day), ごとに is "every ~", and てからでないと is "can't ~ unless you first ~".

Grammar 5 / 5: につれて・にしたがって・とともに・ば〜ほど

に つれて・に したがって mean "as ~" (slow change), と ともに is a written "as ~ / together with", and ば〜ほど is "the more ~, the more ~".