Lesson 55: 元気に してる?

N4 · Lesson 55 · 18 min — Lessons 50–54 review: んです・かな・じゃない?, と思おもう・と言いう, potential form, てみる・ておく・ちゃう・てる・とく

No new grammar in this lesson! Lessons 50–54 become one video call. Rin talks to Grandpa in plain form, then switches back to です・ます for Neko-sensei. In the questions, リン is Rin, おじいちゃん is Rin's grandpa, 先生せんせい is Neko-sensei, and くまた is his classmate Kumata.

After this lesson, you can:

Grandpa's Video Call

Last lesson, the lost photo came back. One autumn night, Grandpa calls from Taiwan, and Rin reports on his shop search in plain form from his dorm. (でんぱ = signal)

With family and friends, use plain form: してる・と思おもう・かな・ちゃう. Grandpa slipped up. Next lesson, a mystery package arrives from him!

The Call Was Cut Off

Rin uses です・ます with Neko-sensei and plain form when talking to himself. Tap each line to hear the Japanese. (Here よく = clearly, well: よく 見みえる = I can see very clearly.)

Review Word Cards

Grammar 1 / 4: Casual Endings

Plain form + んです explains or asks for a reason. かな at the end is a self-addressed "I wonder...". じゃない? reminds someone: "Isn't it...?"

Grammar 2 / 4: Thoughts & Quotes

Plain form + と思おもう = I think...; "exact words" + と言いう = said...; AというB = a B called A

Grammar 3 / 4: Potential Form

Potential form = can..., be able to...: Group 1 u-sound→e-sound + る, Group 2 る→られる, する→できる, くる→こられる. 見みえる・聞きこえる mean "can be seen, can be heard on their own"

Grammar 4 / 4: Helper Verbs

Te-form + みる = try doing; te-form + おく = do ahead of time; te-form + しまう = finish, or do by accident. Casual contractions: てる・とく・ちゃう