Lesson 105: のではないか・きがする・そうにない・にちがいない

N3 · Lesson 105 · 18 min — Isn't it...?, I have a feeling..., doesn't look like..., must be...: four ways to say your guess

Warm-up: you already know かもしれない (maybe), でしょう/だろう (probably) and はずだ (should be, by logic). This lesson adds four more ways to guess, from a faint feeling to "it must be." Read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Rainy-Day Detective

The Kyoto sweets shop has a regular from Yanaka. Is it はな? Rin can't help wondering. (常連じょうれん = regular customer)

のでは ないか = I guess it's..., 気きが する = I just feel..., そうに ない = doesn't look like..., に ちがいない = must be. Next lesson: Rin visits Kumata's home.

Words for this lesson: guessing and rainy season

Grammar 1 / 4: のではないか

Plain form+のでは ないか = isn't it...?: it ends in "ない," but it softly says "I guess it's..."

Grammar 2 / 4: きがする

Verb / adjective (noun-modifying form)+気きが する = I have a feeling...: no proof, just a faint feeling inside

Grammar 3 / 4: そうにない

ます-stem+そうに ない = doesn't look like...; can't...: you judge by what you see that it's unlikely

Grammar 4 / 4: にちがいない

Plain form+に ちがいない = must be...: a guess the speaker is very sure of