Lesson 86: 行く ところ・着いた ばかり

N4 · Lesson 86 · 18 min — “About to…”, “in the middle of…”, “just finished…” and “only recently…”

Last lesson you learned ながら, ないで and まま. This lesson is about where an action is on the timeline: not started yet, halfway through, just finished, or finished not long ago. Read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

The Morning the Sakura Bloomed

That night, くまや stayed lit late. Days later, Yanaka's sakura finally bloomed! (咲さく = to bloom)

Dictionary form + ところ = about to. ている ところ = in the middle of. た ところ = just finished. た ばかり = only recently. Next lesson: compare while the blossoms last!

Words for this lesson: sakura, comparing and timing

Grammar 1 / 4: About to…

Dictionary form + ところだ (です) = about to… (the action hasn't started, but it's about to)

Grammar 2 / 4: In the middle of…

て-form + いる + ところだ (です) = in the middle of… (right now, halfway through the action)

Grammar 3 / 4: Just finished…

た-form + ところだ (です) = just finished… (the action ended just seconds or minutes ago)

Grammar 4 / 4: Only recently…

た-form + ばかりだ (です) = only recently… (the speaker feels “not long ago”: it can be minutes, days or months)