Lesson 51: 〜と思う・〜と言う・AというB

N4 · Lesson 51 · 18 min — Say what you think, report what someone said, and introduce "a thing called ~"

The plain form from Lesson 44 is back! In Japanese, と works like quotation marks. It wraps around a thought, a spoken sentence, or a name. In English, "I think" comes first. In Japanese, と思おもいます comes last. Let's read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

The Name 「はな」

Last time: they searched near the shrine, unaware they stood at くまや... (てがみ=letter; はなや=flower shop; いみ=meaning; おかわり=refill)

Thought + と思おもう, words + と言いう, name + という. Why did Mr. Kuma freeze at 「はな」? Next lesson: Rin reads the letter's second part on the roof!

Words for this lesson: thoughts, speech, names

Grammar 1 / 3: とおもう

Plain form + と思おもう: I think ~, I believe ~

Grammar 2 / 3: といいます

「…」と言いう / plain form + と言いう: say ~ (quoting someone)

Grammar 3 / 3: AというB

AというB / 〜という 意味いみです: a B called A; it means ~