Lesson 111: うちに・最中に・際に

N3 · Lesson 111 · 18 min — While~, in the middle of~, upon~: seize the moment, report sudden events, understand announcements

Last lesson, Rin handed in the first draft of his tour plan. This lesson is the July summer festival in Yanaka, at the same shrine as Lesson 8! Let's read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Rainy Summer Fest

Plan draft handed in, Yanaka's summer festival is back, and Rin is a volunteer guide! (屋台やたい = food stall)

うちに = while it lasts, 最中さいちゅうに = right in the middle of, 際さいに = formal “when”. Next: lanterns remind someone of Hana.

This lesson's words: the rainy summer festival

Grammar 1 / 3: うちに

Aうちに = while A (it's still like this); ない うちに = before ~ happens; て いる うちに = as you keep ~ing, before you know it

Grammar 2 / 3: 最中さいちゅうに

Vている/Nの+最中さいちゅうに = right in the middle of ~, (just then) suddenly ~; 〜最中さいちゅうだ = I'm busy with ~ right now

Grammar 3 / 3: 際さいに

Vる・Vた/Nの+際(に)= when ~, upon ~: the formal way to say とき, common in notices, announcements and business