Lesson 144: をめぐって・に向けて・に反して・につき

N2 · Lesson 144 · 18 min — Disputes, goals, contrasts, notices: two voices at the neighborhood meeting

Last lesson, Rin raised his hand for the first time at the briefing. This lesson takes place at the neighborhood association (町内ちょうない会かい). You'll learn four formal phrases: をめぐって (the center of a dispute), に向むけて (toward a goal), に反はんして (contrary to / against) and につき (per ~ / due to ~). Comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

One Tree, Two Voices

Rin raised his hand at the briefing. Now the neighbors split over that tree. (町内会ちょうないかい = neighborhood association, 署名しょめい = petition)

をめぐって = over, に向むけて = toward, に反はんして = contrary to, につき = per / due to. Next: the petition hits the streets!

Words for this lesson: the neighborhood meeting and notices

Grammar 1 / 4: をめぐって

Noun + をめぐって = "over ~". Use it when many people have different views on the same thing and are discussing or arguing. Before a noun, say をめぐる + noun.

Grammar 2 / 4: にむけて

Noun + に向むけて = "toward ~": you prepare or make an effort for a goal, a day or an event. Before a noun, say に向むけた + noun.

Grammar 3 / 4: にはんして

Noun + に反はんして = "contrary to ~": the result turns out the opposite of what was expected or hoped. After 規則きそく, it means "against the rules." Before a noun, say に反はんする + noun.

Grammar 4 / 4: につき

Noun + につき has two very common meanings on notices and price lists. ① "per ~": お一人様ひとりさまにつき 一個いっこ = one per person. ② "due to ~" in notices: 工事中こうじちゅうにつき = due to construction.