Japanese for Restaurants — Ordering, Paying & Dietary Needs | Nihongo to Japan
Japanese dining culture is refined, with set etiquette and phrases from the moment you walk in until you pay. Master the phrases below and you'll not only order what you want smoothly, but also show respect for the culture — which often earns you warmer, more attentive service.
Getting seated & waiting
- 2人です。 (ふたりです) — Two people (stating party size)
- 1人です。 (ひとりです) — Just one
- 予約していません。 (よやくしていません) — I don't have a reservation
- 〜時に予約した〜です。 (〜じによやくした〜です) — I'm ~ (name), with a reservation at ~ o'clock
- どのくらい待ちますか? (どのくらいまちますか) — About how long is the wait?
- テーブル席をお願いします。 (てーぶるせきをおねがいします) — A table, please (rather than the counter)
The menu & asking for recommendations
- メニューをお願いします。 (めにゅーをおねがいします) — The menu, please
- 日本語のメニューをお願いします。 (にほんごのめにゅーをおねがいします) — A Japanese menu, please
- 英語(中国語)のメニューはありますか? (えいご(ちゅうごくご)のめにゅーはありますか) — Do you have an English (Chinese) menu?
- おすすめは何ですか? (おすすめはなんですか) — What do you recommend?
- 人気のメニューはどれですか? (にんきのめにゅーはどれですか) — Which dish is the most popular?
- これは何ですか? (これはなんですか) — What is this?
Most restaurants have a menu with photos, so if you're stuck, just point and say 「これをください」 (this one, please).
Ordering
- これをください。 (これをください) — I'll have this (pointing at the menu)
- 〜をひとつください。 (〜をひとつください) — One ~, please
- 〜をふたつください。 (〜をふたつください) — Two ~, please
- 以上です。 (いじょうです) — That's all (to finish ordering)
- セットにしてください。 (せっとにしてください) — Make it a set/combo, please
- ご飯は大盛りでお願いします。 (ごはんはおおもりでおねがいします) — A large portion of rice, please
Dietary restrictions & special requests
- ネギ抜きでお願いします。 (ねぎぬきでおねがいします) — No green onion, please
- 辛さ控えめでお願いします。 (からさひかえめでおねがいします) — Please make it mild (not too spicy)
- アレルギーがあります。 (あれるぎーがあります) — I have an allergy
- 〜は食べられません。 (〜はたべられません) — I can't eat ~
- 卵は入っていますか? (たまごははいっていますか) — Does this contain egg?
- 肉なしでお願いします。 (にくなしでおねがいします) — Without meat, please
Japanese restaurants take dietary needs seriously, so don't hesitate to speak up. For serious allergies, it's safest to write them down in Japanese and show the staff.
Paying
- お会計をお願いします。 (おかいけいをおねがいします) — Check, please
- 別々でお願いします。 (べつべつでおねがいします) — Separate checks, please
- 一緒でお願いします。 (いっしょでおねがいします) — One check (together), please
- クレジットカードは使えますか? (くれじっとかーどはつかえますか) — Can I pay by credit card?
- 領収書をください。 (りょうしゅうしょをください) — A receipt, please
- ごちそうさまでした。 (ごちそうさまでした) — Thank you for the meal (said as you leave)
Travel tips
- 「いらっしゃいませ」 is the staff's welcome greeting when you enter — no reply needed, a slight nod is enough
- Japanese restaurants usually don't expect tips; just say 「ごちそうさまでした」 when paying to show thanks
- Some places ask up front 「食べ放題ですか?」 (all-you-can-eat?) or 「ランチセットですか?」 (lunch set?)
- Many restaurants display food models or photo menus out front, so you can decide what to order before going in
FAQ
How do you usually pay at a Japanese restaurant?
At many restaurants you pay at the register (not at your table): take your check to the counter after eating. Some have self-checkout machines. Cash and IC cards (like Suica) are widely accepted these days, though some small shops are still cash-only.
How do I say I don't eat certain ingredients?
The simplest phrases are 「〜なしでお願いします」 (without ~, please) or 「〜は食べられません」 (I can't eat ~). For serious allergies, it's safer to prepare a written list in Japanese and show it to the staff.
Do Japanese restaurants expect tips?
Not at all — Japan has no tipping culture, and tipping may even confuse the staff. The best way to show thanks is to say 「ごちそうさまでした」 as you leave.
Roughly what JLPT level is restaurant Japanese?
Common restaurant phrases mostly sit in the N5–N4 range — basic Japanese. Once you've got the N5 vocabulary in the Nihongo to Japan challenge zone, you'll handle restaurant scenes just fine.