縮む(ちぢむ)Conjugation
JLPT N3 · Godan verb (Group 1) · Meaning: to shrink
Full conjugation table
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary form The base form — casual speech and the stem for many grammar patterns. | 縮む | ちぢむ |
| masu (polite present) Polite present/future affirmative. | 縮みます | ちぢみます |
| masen (polite negative) Polite present negative. | 縮みません | ちぢみません |
| mashita (polite past) Polite past affirmative. | 縮みました | ちぢみました |
| masen deshita (polite past neg.) Polite past negative. | 縮みませんでした | ちぢみませんでした |
| te-form The most versatile form — linking, requests, progressive and more. | 縮んで | ちぢんで |
| ta (plain past) Plain past affirmative. | 縮んだ | ちぢんだ |
| nai (plain negative) Plain present negative. | 縮まない | ちぢまない |
| nakatta (plain past neg.) Plain past negative. | 縮まなかった | ちぢまなかった |
| Potential Ability or possibility — 'can do'. | 縮める | ちぢめる |
| Passive Passive voice — 'to be done to'. | 縮まれる | ちぢまれる |
| Causative Causative — 'to make/let someone do'. | 縮ませる | ちぢませる |
| Volitional Volitional — 'let's…' or intention. | 縮もう | ちぢもう |
| Imperative Imperative — a strong command; used sparingly. | 縮め | ちぢめ |
| Prohibitive Prohibitive — 'don't do it!'. | 縮むな | ちぢむな |
| Conditional (ba) Hypothetical 'if' — leans written. | 縮めば | ちぢめば |
| Conditional (tara) The most versatile everyday 'if / when'. | 縮んだら | ちぢんだら |
Example sentences
- セーターを洗ったら縮んでしまった。 — When I washed the sweater, it shrank.
- 寒さで体が縮む。 — My body shrinks up from the cold.