縮む(ちぢむ)Conjugation

JLPT N3 · Godan verb (Group 1) · Meaning: to shrink

Full conjugation table

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary form
The base form — casual speech and the stem for many grammar patterns.
縮むちぢむ
masu (polite present)
Polite present/future affirmative.
縮みますちぢみます
masen (polite negative)
Polite present negative.
縮みませんちぢみません
mashita (polite past)
Polite past affirmative.
縮みましたちぢみました
masen deshita (polite past neg.)
Polite past negative.
縮みませんでしたちぢみませんでした
te-form
The most versatile form — linking, requests, progressive and more.
縮んでちぢんで
ta (plain past)
Plain past affirmative.
縮んだちぢんだ
nai (plain negative)
Plain present negative.
縮まないちぢまない
nakatta (plain past neg.)
Plain past negative.
縮まなかったちぢまなかった
Potential
Ability or possibility — 'can do'.
縮めるちぢめる
Passive
Passive voice — 'to be done to'.
縮まれるちぢまれる
Causative
Causative — 'to make/let someone do'.
縮ませるちぢませる
Volitional
Volitional — 'let's…' or intention.
縮もうちぢもう
Imperative
Imperative — a strong command; used sparingly.
縮めちぢめ
Prohibitive
Prohibitive — 'don't do it!'.
縮むなちぢむな
Conditional (ba)
Hypothetical 'if' — leans written.
縮めばちぢめば
Conditional (tara)
The most versatile everyday 'if / when'.
縮んだらちぢんだら

Example sentences

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