Lesson 115: につれて・にしたがって・とともに・ば〜ほど

N3 · Lesson 115 · 18 min — As ~, following ~, together with ~, the more ~ the more ~: four 'along with' patterns

Last lesson you learned から〜にかけて, ごとに and てからでないと, and the owner of the Kyoto wagashi shop agreed to pass on Rin's letter. This lesson has four 'along with' patterns: changing along with something, following a rule, doing something together, and 'the more ~, the more ~'. Let's start with the comic!

After this lesson, you can:

The First Letter in Japanese

The wagashi shop agreed to pass on the letter. That night at the inn in Kyoto, Rin decides to write to はな in Japanese for the first time. (手紙てがみ=letter, 時間じかんが たつ=time passes, 増ふえる=to increase, ごみ=trash, 渡わたす=to hand over)

につれて・にしたがって=as ~, ば〜ほど=the more ~, the more ~. The letter is handed over... now comes the waiting.

Words for this lesson: change and letters

Grammar 1 / 4: につれて

A につれて B=as A changes, B changes along with it. Both A and B are things that change little by little.

Grammar 2 / 4: にしたがって

にしたがって has two meanings: ① following ~ (rules, instructions, explanations); ② as ~ (very close to につれて).

Grammar 3 / 4: とともに

とともに is a fairly formal expression with three meanings: ① together with ~; ② as ~; ③ at the same time as ~.

Grammar 4 / 4: ば〜ほど

〜ば〜ほど=the more ~, the more ~: use the ば form first, then the same word in its base form (な-adjectives use 〜な), then ほど.