Lesson 73: 召し上がる・お待ちください

N4 · Lesson 73 · 18 min — Raise the actions of guests, teachers and bosses: special verbs, お~になる, ~れる/られる, お~ください

Respectful language has one big rule: it raises the OTHER person's actions (guests, teachers, bosses). Never use it for yourself. This lesson has four ways to do it, and each one is short. Read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Guest with 3 Desserts

Rin and Kumata both passed N4! Rin works at the hotel with new energy, and today he stands at the front desk (フロント) with Usami-san. (お墓参はかまいり = visiting a grave. The ✗ 召めし上あがられますか in panel 2 is a wrong example: keigo used twice. ひとりで = alone.)

Respectful language lifts the other person's actions. Use it only once! Next: Rin wants to chat with this guest more...

Words for this lesson: keigo at hotels and stations

Grammar 1 / 4: Special respectful verbs

Five special verbs to memorize: swap the OTHER person's action for a respectful word

Grammar 2 / 4: お~になる

お + ます form without ます + になる: most verbs can become respectful this way

Grammar 3 / 4: ~れる/られる (respect)

〜れる/〜られる: same shape as the passive, it can also show respect (lighter than お~になる)

Grammar 4 / 4: お~ください

お + ます form without ます + ください: a more respectful request than 〜てください