Lesson 74: 参ります・お持ちします・ございます

N4 · Lesson 74 · 18 min — Lower your own actions and make the whole sentence more formal: special humble verbs, お/ご~する, and ございます

Keigo has three types. Honorific speech (last lesson) raises the other person. Humble speech lowers yourself. Polite speech makes the whole sentence more formal. This lesson covers the last two. For honorific and humble speech, there is one test: who is doing the action? Now, the comic!

After this lesson, you can:

Empty Plates, Kyoto Box

The elderly guest who ate three desserts last lesson is still staying at the hotel. Today Rin is on lobby duty... (お荷物にもつ=luggage; 近ちかく=nearby; 方かた=person (polite); なつかしい=nostalgic; お見みせ(します)=I'd like to show you (cut off); お電話でんわです=phone call for you; チェックアウト=check-out)

Humble speech lowers your own action: お持もちします, 住すんでおります. Next lesson: Rin really wants to know who this guest is...

Words for this lesson: humble speech in a hotel

Grammar 1 / 3: Special humble verbs

Six special verbs to memorize: when you talk about your OWN action, use the humble word

Grammar 2 / 3: お/ご~する

お + ます form without ます + する: the humble way to say "I'll do ~ for you"

Grammar 3 / 3: ございます (polite)

ございます=あります, で ございます=です: it raises no one and lowers no one, it is just more formal