Lesson 76: の・こと・のは〜だ・〜さ

N4 · Lesson 76 · 18 min — Plain form + の/こと・〜のは〜だ (emphasis)・〜ことが ある (sometimes)・adjective + さ

You already know 泳およぐのが 好すきです (I like swimming) and 読よむことが できます (I can read). Those are really "turning an action into a noun". This lesson teaches the whole trick: action to noun (の・こと), stressing the key point with のは, saying "sometimes" with ことが ある, and turning adjectives into nouns with さ. Start with the comic!

After this lesson, you can:

Sweets in the Snow

The hotel cannot share a guest's contact details, so all Rin has left is the Kyoto sweets box the old lady left behind... (祖母そぼ = your own grandmother; もぐもぐ = munch munch)

Add の/こと to an action and it becomes a noun. 〜のは〜だ puts the key point at the end. Neko-sensei's grandmother is in Kyoto too...? Next lesson, Rin has a big decision to make.

Words in this lesson: the sweets box and daily life

Grammar 1 / 4: の・こと

Plain form + の/こと: turn an action into a noun, "the act of 〜" — 日本語にほんごを 話はなすのは 楽たのしいです

Grammar 2 / 4: 〜のは〜だ

〜のは〜だ: "What 〜 is 〜", saving the key point for the end — 大切たいせつなのは あきらめないことだ

Grammar 3 / 4: 〜ことが ある

Dictionary form/ない-form + ことが ある: "sometimes 〜" — 雪ゆきの 日ひは 電車でんしゃが 止とまることが あります

Grammar 4 / 4: 〜さ

Adjective stem + さ: turn an adjective into a noun, "the degree of 〜" — 高たかい → 高たかさ (height)