Lesson 118: ものだから・ことから・せっかく
N3 · Lesson 118 · 18 min — "Because, you see...", "because of...", "since it's rare...": three ways to give a reason
Last lesson you learned おかげで・せいで・ため. After the typhoon, Rin is still waiting for a reply from はな. In this lesson, at the travel agency, you learn three ways to give a reason: defend yourself, explain where something comes from, and make the most of a rare chance. Start with the comic!
After this lesson, you can:
- Use ものだから for "because, you see..." to explain yourself and ask for understanding
- Tell apart ものですから (polite) and もんだから・〜もん (casual)
- Use ことから to explain where a name comes from, or "judging from..."
- Use せっかく〜のに/せっかく〜(ん)だから for "I went to the trouble, but..." and "since it's a rare chance, ..."
Hand in the Yanaka plan!
No reply yet. Rin is interning at a travel agency and has written a Yanaka tour plan. (谷中=Yanaka (an old neighborhood in Tokyo), 企画=plan, 会議=meeting, 物語=story, 大好き=love, 呼ぶ=to call, お菓子=snacks)
ものだから="because, you see..." (excuse), ことから=because of... (origin), せっかく=rare chance / special effort. At next week's planning meeting, can Rin win everyone over?
Words for this lesson: plans and reasons
- 〜ものだから (mono da kara): because, you see... (an excuse or explanation of your own reason)
- 〜もんだから (mon da kara): because, you see... (casual ものだから)
- 〜ことから (koto kara): because of (this fact); named so because...
- せっかく (sekkaku): rare (chance); going to the trouble of
- 企画 (kikaku): plan, proposal
- 会議 (kaigi): meeting
- 出す (dasu): to hand in, submit; to take out
- 物語 (monogatari): story
- 大好き (daisuki): love, really like
- 呼ぶ (yobu): to call, to name
- お菓子 (okashi): snacks, sweets
- 谷中 (Yanaka): Yanaka (place name)
- 猫 (neko): cat
- 寝坊する (nebō suru): oversleeping
- 遅れる (okureru): to be late
- 坂 (saka): slope, hill road
- 富士見坂 (Fujimizaka): Fujimi-zaka (name of a slope)
- 足跡 (ashiato): footprints
- 形 (katachi): shape
- 丸い (marui): round
- 人気が ある (ninki ga aru): popular
- 並ぶ (narabu): to line up
- お土産 (omiyage): souvenir gift
- おなかが いっぱい (onaka ga ippai): full (from eating)
Grammar 1 / 3: ものだから
Plain form + ものだから="because, you see..." You use it to give your own reason and defend yourself, with a feeling of "please understand."
- ものだから=because, you see... (excuse): When you're asked "why?" or you made a mistake, you give your reason and hope the other person understands: 寝坊した ものですから、遅れました。=I overslept, so I was late (sorry).
- Form: plain form + ものだから: Verbs and i-adjectives connect directly: すいた ものだから、おいしい ものだから。Na-adjectives and nouns need な: 好きな ものだから、学生な ものだから。To a boss or customer, say ものですから.
- Casual: もんだから・〜もん: With friends, say もんだから. At the end of a sentence it becomes 〜もん: 「行かないの?」「うん、寒いもん。」="Aren't you going?" "No, it's cold, you know." With nouns and na-adjectives, say 〜だもん. It sounds cute and childish, so don't use it with a boss.
- No requests or orders after it: ものだから explains your own situation or reason (a past event or a present state). The second half can't be a request, order, invitation or intention (〜てください/〜よう). To ask someone for something, use ので: 暑いので、窓を 開けて ください。Objective reasons, like in news or explanations, don't use ものだから either.
- 寝坊した ものですから、会議に 遅れて しまいました。 — I overslept, so I was late for the meeting (I'm very sorry).
- 電車が 止まった ものだから、歩いて 帰った。 — The trains stopped, you see, so I had to walk home.
- とても おいしい ものだから、三つも 食べて しまった。 — It was so delicious that I ended up eating three.
- 部屋が 静かな もんだから、すぐ 寝ちゃった。 — The room was so quiet that I fell asleep right away.
- 「行かないの?」「うん、寒いもん。」 — "Aren't you going?" "No, it's cold, you know."
Grammar 2 / 3: ことから
Plain form + ことから=because of this fact; named so because... Before it is a clue or origin. After it is a name or a conclusion.
- Origin: 〜ことから、〜と呼ばれる: To explain how a place name or nickname came about: 猫が 多い ことから、「猫の 町」と 呼ばれて いる。=Because there are many cats, it is called "Cat Town." Very handy when guiding tours or writing guides.
- Judgment: 〜ことから、〜と わかる: Reach a conclusion from a clue you see: 足跡が ある ことから、猫が 来たと わかった。=From the footprints, we knew a cat had come.
- Form: plain form + ことから: Verbs and i-adjectives connect directly: 見えた ことから、多い ことから。Na-adjectives take な: 静かな ことから。Nouns take である: 坂の 町である ことから。
- Explanatory tone, no invitations: ことから sounds like a guide or an explanatory text. Don't follow it with "let's ~" or "please ~": ✗ 雨が 降る ことから、傘を 持って いこう。For everyday reasons, use から/ので.
- 猫が 多い ことから、谷中は「猫の 町」と 呼ばれて いる。 — Because there are many cats, Yanaka is called "Cat Town."
- 富士山が 見えた ことから、この 坂は「富士見坂」と 呼ばれる ように なった。 — You could once see Mt. Fuji from here, so this slope came to be called "Fujimi-zaka."
- 足跡が ある ことから、夜に 猫が 来たと わかった。 — From the footprints, we know a cat came by at night.
- 形が 丸い ことから、この 山は「まる山」と 呼ばれて いる。 — Because of its round shape, this mountain is called "Maruyama" (Round Mountain).
- 駅から 近くて 静かな ことから、この 町は 留学生に 人気が ある。 — Since it's close to the station and quiet, this town is popular with international students.
Grammar 3 / 3: せっかく
せっかく=rare chance, going out of one's way. せっかく〜のに=I made the effort, but... (what a pity); せっかく〜(ん)だから=since it's a rare chance, let's make the most of it.
- せっかく=rare chance, special effort: It means you put in effort, or the chance is rare: せっかく 書いた (I took the trouble to write it), せっかく 京都に 来た (I came all the way to Kyoto).
- せっかく〜のに=I made the effort, but... (pity): Effort or a good chance didn't bring a good result: せっかく 作ったのに、だれも 食べない。=I took the trouble to make it, but nobody eats it. With nouns, say なのに: せっかく 休みなのに。
- せっかく〜(ん)だから=since it's a rare chance, so... (seize it): After it comes something you want to do: 〜よう、〜たい、〜ましょう、〜て みろ。With verbs, usually 〜たんだから: せっかく 来たんだから、お寺を 見よう。The natural form is せっかく〜んだから (=のだから), and the manager's 書いたんだから is exactly this. To say "since it's a rare chance," use せっかくだから.
- Only for good things: After せっかく comes a chance, effort or someone's kindness. You can't use it for bad things: ✗ せっかく 風邪を ひいた。Say せっかく 休みなのに、風邪を ひいた。(I finally had a day off, but I caught a cold)
- せっかく 作ったのに、だれも 食べて くれない。 — I took the trouble to make it, but nobody would eat it.
- せっかく 並んだのに、お店が 休みだった。 — I waited in line, but the shop was closed.
- せっかく 京都に 来たんだから、お寺を 見に 行こう。 — Since we came to Kyoto, let's go see the temples.
- せっかくだから、いっしょに 写真を とりましょう。 — Since it's a rare chance, let's take a photo together.
- せっかく 休みなのに、雨で どこにも 行けない。 — I finally had a day off, but I couldn't go anywhere because of the rain.