Lesson 163: というものだ・というものではない・ものか・まい
N2 · Lesson 163 · 18 min — Say "that's what X is," push back with "X doesn't mean Y," and vow "never!": the resolve of Rin and Grandpa
Last lesson, Rin decided under a tree in the snow to "最後まで やり抜く" (see it through to the end). This lesson has four phrases full of strong feeling: というものだ (that's what X is), というものではない (X doesn't mean Y), ものか (never!) and まい (I won't!). Let's read the comic first!
After this lesson, you can:
- Use と いう ものだ to say "that's what X is": 約束を 守るのが、人と いう ものだ
- Use と いう ものでは ない to push back: "X doesn't (always) mean Y"
- Use ものか (もんか) for a strong denial: "As if! No way! Never!"
- Use まい to vow "I'll never again..." and also understand its "probably won't..." guess
A Promise Never to Give Up
Rin, who stood up again in the snow, video-calls Grandpa in Taiwan from くまや. (断る=to refuse, 年=age, 後悔=regret)
ものか・まい=never!; というものだ=that's what X is; というものではない=X doesn't mean Y. Next lesson: good news about the petition!
Words for this lesson: resolve and promises
- 〜と いう ものだ (to iu mono da): that's what X is; that's how it is
- 〜と いう ものでは ない (to iu mono de wa nai): X doesn't (always) mean Y
- 〜ものか(もんか) (mono ka): As if! No way! Never!
- 〜まい (mai): I will never...; probably won't...
- 二度と (nido to): never again
- あきらめる (akirameru): to give up
- 断る (kotowaru): to refuse
- 後悔する (kōkai suru): to regret
- 守る (mamoru): to keep (a promise); to protect
- 年 (toshi): age; years (年だから=because I'm getting old)
- 負ける (makeru): to lose
- 無理 (muri): too much; impossible
- わがまま (wagamama): selfish; willful
- 値段 (nedan): price
- まずい (mazui): bad-tasting
- 嘘を つく (uso o tsuku): to tell a lie
- 治る (naoru): to get better (illness)
- 遅刻する (chikoku suru): to be late
- 風邪 (kaze): a cold
- やさしさ (yasashisa): kindness (noun)
- 食べすぎ (tabesugi): overeating (noun)
Grammar 1 / 4: というものだ
Plain form + と いう ものだ=that's what X is; that's how it is (stating the true nature). It can also judge: that's just X. Nouns and na-adjectives often attach directly (adding だ is also fine): 人と いう ものだ、無理と いう ものだ.
- Form: plain form + と いう ものだ: Nouns and na-adjectives often attach directly: 人と いう ものだ、無理と いう ものだ (adding だ is fine, but leaving it out is more common). When an action comes first, use 〜のが Nと いう ものだ: 守るのが 人と いう ものだ.
- Meaning 1: that's what X is (true nature): Say what something is really like: 助け合うのが 友だちと いう ものだ=Helping each other is what a friend is.
- Meaning 2: that's just X (judgment): Judge a thing or someone's behavior, often with criticism: それは わがままと いう ものだ=That's just being selfish.
- Compare with N3 ものだ: ものだ states a general truth: 人は 約束を 守る ものだ (people are supposed to keep promises). と いう ものだ first gives the specific content, then defines it: "that's what X is."
- 約束を 守るのが、人と いう ものだ。 — Keeping promises is what being human means.
- 困った とき 助け合うのが、友だちと いう ものだ。 — Helping each other when things are hard is what a friend is.
- 寒くて 雪が 多い。これが 北海道の 冬と いう ものです。 — Cold and full of snow: that's winter in Hokkaido.
- 一日で 全部 覚えるのは 無理と いう ものだ。 — Memorizing everything in one day? That's just too much.
- 人の ケーキを 食べるのは、わがままと いう ものです。 — Eating someone else's cake? That's being selfish.
Grammar 2 / 4: というものではない
Plain form + と いう ものでは ない (ものでも ない)=X doesn't (always) mean Y. It overturns the idea "if A, then B." 高ければ いいと いう ものでは ない=More expensive doesn't mean better.
- Form: plain form + と いう ものでは ない: Put a whole idea first (plain form): 年だから 行けない、高ければ いい. After nouns and na-adjectives, adding だ is also natural. The common pattern is 〜ば/〜なら いいと いう ものでは ない: 有名なら いいと いう ものでは ない. In casual speech you can say と いう もんじゃ ない.
- Meaning: X doesn't (always) mean Y: It overturns the common idea "if A, then B." It isn't a total denial. It says "not necessarily."
- Most common: 〜ば いいと いう ものでは ない: 高ければ いい、多ければ いい、長ければ いい: "it isn't true that the more, the better." Switch to ものでも ない for a softer tone.
- Compare with わけでは ない: わけでは ない is a partial denial of a conclusion drawn from the situation: 嫌いな わけでは ない (it's not that I dislike it). と いう ものでは ない more strongly pushes back on a general idea or rule like "if A, then B."
- 年だから 行けない、と いう ものでは ない。 — Being old doesn't mean you can't go.
- 値段が 高ければ いいと いう ものでは ない。 — A higher price doesn't mean it's better.
- 練習は 長く すれば いいと いう ものでは ない。 — Practicing longer isn't always better.
- 日本語は 漢字が わかれば 話せると いう ものでも ない。 — Knowing kanji doesn't mean you can speak Japanese.
- ラーメンは 量が 多ければ いいと いう ものでは ありません。 — A bigger portion doesn't make better ramen.
Grammar 3 / 4: ものか
Plain form + ものか (casual もんか)=As if! No way! Never! It looks like a question but is a strong denial. After na-adjectives and nouns, add な: 静かな ものか.
- Form: plain form + ものか: Verbs and i-adjectives use the plain form: あきらめる ものか、まずい ものか. Na-adjectives and nouns need な: 静かな ものか.
- Meaning: rhetorical question = strong denial: The form is positive, but the meaning is negative: 忘れる ものか=I'll never forget. About yourself it means "I will never..."; about others it means "As if they would..."
- Tone: casual もんか, polite ものですか: It's a very emotional phrase. The pitch drops at the end, not up like a question. Avoid it with older people or in formal situations.
- Compare with わけが ない: わけが ない is a calm judgment that something is "impossible." ものか carries strong emotion and resolve, as if you were shouting.
- あきらめる ものか! — I'll never give up!
- こんな 大事な 約束、忘れる ものか。 — As if I'd forget such an important promise.
- くまやの ラーメンが まずい ものか。 — As if くまや's ramen could taste bad!
- あんな 店、もう 行く もんか! — I'm never going to that place again!
- 子どもじゃ ないんだから、泣く もんか。 — I'm not a kid. As if I'd cry.
Grammar 4 / 4: まい
V dictionary form + まい=1) I will never... (your own resolve) 2) probably won't... (a guess, more written style). 二度と 後悔する まい=I will never regret it again.
- Form: V dictionary form + まい: 後悔する まい、行く まい、来る まい. Group 2 and Group 3 verbs can also use the ます-stem: 食べまい; する can also become しまい.
- Meaning 1: I will never... (resolve): The subject is "I": you state your own resolve. Often used with もう and 二度と, and in 〜まいと 思う/決める.
- Meaning 2: probably won't... (guess): The subject is someone else or something: ≈ 〜ないだろう. More written style, or the way an older person speaks.
- Nuance: stronger than 〜ない つもりだ: まい has a literary, solemn flavor. Grandpa speaks in an old-fashioned way, so it fits him. Young people usually say "もう 二度と しない" in daily life.
- もう 二度と 後悔する まい。 — Never again will I regret it.
- 二度と 遅刻する まいと 思った。 — I resolve never to be late again.
- 食べすぎる まいと 決めたのに、また 三杯 食べた。 — I decided not to overeat, but I ate three bowls again. (三杯=three bowls)
- この 雪では、今日 客は 来る まい。 — With snow like this, customers probably won't come today.
- くまたくんは まじめだから、約束を 忘れる まい。 — Kumata is serious, so he probably won't forget the promise.