Lesson 29: なにか 買いましたか

N5 · Lesson 29 · 20 min — なにか: something; なにも + negative: nothing; 〜に: meet a friend, ask a teacher; AやB: A, B, etc.

Last lesson you learned to say "I want to ...", give reasons and say "but". This lesson plays with the question words なに・だれ・どこ・いつ. Add か and they mean "some-". Add も plus a negative and they mean "no-". You will also learn two small particles: に (doing something to a person) and や (examples). Start with the comic!

After this lesson, you can:

Shop-hunt team: go?

Over the summer, Rin still couldn't find the shop in the photo in Asakusa. New term: he decides to show everyone the photo. (写真しゃしん=photo; おじいさん=grandpa; 店みせ=shop; ききます=ask; ぎょうざ=gyoza; いっしょに=together; さがします=look for)

なにか/だれか = something / someone; なにも/だれも + negative = nothing / no one; 人ひとに = to a person; AやB = examples. The quiz is handed back... Kumata seems to challenge Rin...

New words for this lesson

Grammar 1 / 4: なにか

Add か after a question word and it means "some-": なにか = something, だれか = someone, どこか = somewhere, いつか = someday

Grammar 2 / 4: なにも

Add も after a question word, then use a negative: "nothing / no one / nowhere". なにも 買かいませんでした = I bought nothing

Grammar 3 / 4: 〜に (person)

Person + に + action: the action is done toward that person. 友達ともだちに 会あいます = meet a friend, 先生せんせいに 聞ききます = ask the teacher

Grammar 4 / 4: AやB

A や B: you list just a few examples, and there are others. You can add など (and so on) at the end: ラーメンや すし(など)