Lesson 137: Nらしい・ふりを する・〜的

N3 · Lesson 137 · 18 min — “Just like ~”, “pretending ~”, “~ in nature”: three ways to describe how things seem and what they are like

Last lesson, Rin was so tired he felt a bit sick (「風邪かぜ気味ぎみ」), and his report was full of mistakes (「間違まちがいだらけ」). In this lesson, at くまや, his good friends try to cheer him up. We learn three patterns: noun + らしい (just like ~), 〜ふりを する (pretend ~), and Sino-Japanese word + 的てき (~ in nature). We also separate the two meanings of らしい. Let's start with the comic!

After this lesson, you can:

The Cheer-Up Ramen at くまや

Rin is so tired he feels a bit sick, is often late, and his report is full of mistakes. Tonight Kumata brings him to くまや. (じつは = actually, やっぱり = I knew it, 不安ふあん = worry, 報告ほうこく = report, 無理むりを しないで = don't push yourself, チャーシュー = chashu, ぐう = snoring sound)

Nらしい = just like N, ふりを する = pretend, 的てき = ~ in nature. Next lesson: a night under the tree, and Rin's feelings can't stay hidden any longer...

Words for this lesson: appearance, pretending, nature

Grammar 1 / 3: Typical ~

Noun + らしい = “has what that noun should have” (typical of ~). 秋あきらしい 天気てんき = typical autumn weather; リンらしくない = not like Rin.

Grammar 2 / 3: Pretending ~

〜ふりを する = “pretend ~” (but it isn't really so). What comes before works like a noun modifier: 寝ねた ふり, 大丈夫だいじょうぶな ふり, 学生がくせいの ふり.

Grammar 3 / 3: ~ (quality)

Sino-Japanese word (like 具体ぐたい, 経済けいざい) + 的てき = a な-adjective meaning “~ in nature, ~-wise”. 的てきな + noun, 的てきに + verb, 的てきだ: 具体的ぐたいてきに 話はなす = to speak specifically.