Lesson 92: 読みやすい・働き始める・泣き出す

N4 · Lesson 92 · 18 min — Add a word after the verb: easy to read, hard to say, start working, burst into tears

Last lesson, Mr. Kuma finally spoke up: this shop used to have a different name. Today you learn one handy formula. Take the ます-form and drop ます (this is the 'stem'). Then add やすい・にくい・始はじめる・終おわる・続つづける・出だす. You get one extra layer of meaning right away. Let's read the comic first!

After this lesson, you can:

Hard to Say

Mr. Kuma says the shop once had another name. After closing, he finally goes on. (しんみり = a quiet, sad mood)

Panel 1: 話はなしにくい (hard to say). Panel 2: 働はたらき始はじめた (started working). Panel 4: 泣なき出だしました (burst into tears) and 食たべづらい (the mood is sad, so it's hard to eat). Drop ます from the verb, then add やすい/にくい/づらい/始はじめる/出だす. Next lesson: Mr. Kuma suddenly says he must open the shop, and runs into the kitchen...

Words: Verb + One More Word

Grammar 1 / 3: 〜やすい・〜にくい

ます-stem+やすい = easy to...; +にくい = hard to...: 読よみやすい/読よみにくい

Grammar 2 / 3: 〜はじめる・〜おわる・〜つづける

ます-stem+始はじめる = start to...; +終おわる = finish...ing; +続つづける = keep...ing

Grammar 3 / 3: 〜だす

ます-stem+出だす = suddenly start to...: 泣なきます → 泣なき出だす (burst into tears)