太る(ふとる)Conjugation

JLPT N5 · Godan verb (Group 1) · Meaning: to gain weight

Full conjugation table

FormJapaneseReading
Dictionary form
The base form — casual speech and the stem for many grammar patterns.
太るふとる
masu (polite present)
Polite present/future affirmative.
太りますふとります
masen (polite negative)
Polite present negative.
太りませんふとりません
mashita (polite past)
Polite past affirmative.
太りましたふとりました
masen deshita (polite past neg.)
Polite past negative.
太りませんでしたふとりませんでした
te-form
The most versatile form — linking, requests, progressive and more.
太ってふとって
ta (plain past)
Plain past affirmative.
太ったふとった
nai (plain negative)
Plain present negative.
太らないふとらない
nakatta (plain past neg.)
Plain past negative.
太らなかったふとらなかった
Potential
Ability or possibility — 'can do'.
太れるふとれる
Passive
Passive voice — 'to be done to'.
太られるふとられる
Causative
Causative — 'to make/let someone do'.
太らせるふとらせる
Volitional
Volitional — 'let's…' or intention.
太ろうふとろう
Imperative
Imperative — a strong command; used sparingly.
太れふとれ
Prohibitive
Prohibitive — 'don't do it!'.
太るなふとるな
Conditional (ba)
Hypothetical 'if' — leans written.
太ればふとれば
Conditional (tara)
The most versatile everyday 'if / when'.
太ったらふとったら

Example sentences

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