寒い（さむい）Conjugation
JLPT N5 · i-adjective · Meaning: cold (weather)
Full conjugation table
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Present (affirmative) Present affirmative. | 寒い | さむい |
| Present negative Present negative. | 寒くない | さむくない |
| Past (affirmative) Past affirmative. | 寒かった | さむかった |
| Past negative Past negative. | 寒くなかった | さむくなかった |
| te-form te-form — links clauses ('and…'). | 寒くて | さむくて |
| Adverbial Adverbial — modifies a verb ('-ly'). | 寒く | さむく |
| Conditional Conditional 'if'. | 寒ければ | さむければ |
Example sentences
- 北海道の冬はとても寒い。 — Winters in Hokkaido are very cold.
- 寒いので厚いコートを着る。 — It's cold, so I wear a thick coat.
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