“〜nari”: As Soon As 〜 / Either…Or… (two uses) [JLPT N1]

By Nihongo to Japan · Updated July 3, 2026

Two distinct nuances of なり

“〜nari”: As Soon As 〜 / Either…Or… (two uses)

なり has two commonly-tested N1 uses: ① 「verb dictionary form + なり」 = “as soon as 〜”: the two actions are nearly simultaneous and the latter is an unexpected reaction: 「彼はドアを開けるなり、大声で叫んだ」 (the moment he opened the door, he shouted); ② 「〜なり〜なり」 = listing “whether 〜 or 〜 (pick one)”: 「電話なりメールなりで連絡して」 (contact me by phone or email, whichever).

🧠 Core nuance: ① the instant one acts, the next happens ② pick from a list

① 「dict. form + なり」 means “the instant…, immediately…”: once action A occurs, B (often unexpected, sudden) follows right after (collapsed the moment he got home, fell asleep the moment he sat), stressing immediacy, with the latter often an involuntary or surprising reaction. ② 「〜なり〜なり」 means “listing options, pick one”: giving two (or more) examples for the listener to choose from (phone or email). Same shape, different meanings — told apart by connection.

📌 How to Connect

UsePatternExample
① as soon as (dict. + なり)verb dict. form + なり着くなり
② listing (〜なり〜なり)noun/dict. + なり ×2電話なりメールなり
(note ①) usually same subjectA then B帰るなり寝た

💬 Example Sentences

🔄 Compare: なり(as soon as) vs や否や vs たとたん vs なり〜なり vs か〜か

ExpressionNuanceExample
〜なり (dict.)“as soon as 〜” (latter often unexpected, written)見るなり泣いた
〜や否や“the instant 〜” (written, general)着くや否や
〜たとたん“the moment 〜” (unexpected)開けたとたん
〜なり〜なり“whether 〜 or 〜 (pick)”本なり雑誌なり

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  1. ① with た form: ✗ 着いたなり → ① “as soon as” uses the dictionary form (着くなり).
  2. Confusing the two なり: dict. + なり = as soon as; noun/dict. + なり〜なり = listing.
  3. ① + your own planned action: the latter is usually an unexpected/involuntary reaction, not a deliberate plan.
  4. Connection: no だ before なり (✗ 着いてなり).

💡 Nuance & When to Use

なり has two N1 uses: ① 「verb dict. form + なり」 is “as soon as 〜,” the two actions back-to-back with the latter often an unexpected, involuntary reaction (collapsed the moment home, cried on hearing), written and vivid; ② 「〜なり〜なり」 lists “whether 〜 or 〜 (pick one)” (phone or email, teacher or parents). Same shape, different meaning and connection — exams often test the distinction. Master “dict. form → as soon as / repeated → listing.” A must at N1.

🎯 JLPT Exam Tips

🖊️ 練習題(5題)

Q1. 「彼はドアを開ける___、大声で叫んだ。」(一開門就立刻)

(A) なり (B) ばかり (C) どころ (D) ながら

Q2. 「〜なり(一就)」の前の動詞の形は?

(A) 辭書形 (B) た形 (C) ない形 (D) て形

Q3. 「帰るなり倒れ込んだ」の意味は?

(A) 一回家就立刻倒下

(B) 回家前倒下

(C) 沒回家

(D) 回家後很久才倒下

Q4. 「〜なり(一就)」と「〜なり〜なり」の違いは?

(A) 〜なり=一〜就立刻;〜なり〜なり=列舉(〜也好〜也好)

(B) 兩者完全相同

(C) 〜なり=列舉

(D) 〜なり〜なり=一〜就

Q5. 接法が正しいのは?

(A) 着くなり寝てしまった。 (B) 着いたなり。

(C) 着いてなり。 (D) 着きなり。


答案解析

1. (A) なり ── 一開門就立刻大叫。

2. (A) 辭書形 ── 辭書形+なり。

3. (A) ── 一回家就立刻倒下。

4. (A) ── 〜なり 一〜就;〜なり〜なり 列舉。

5. (A) ── 「着くなり寝てしまった」正確。