“〜nari”: As Soon As 〜 / Either…Or… (two uses) [JLPT N1]
By Nihongo to Japan · Updated July 3, 2026
Two distinct nuances of なり
“〜nari”: As Soon As 〜 / Either…Or… (two uses)
なり has two commonly-tested N1 uses: ① 「verb dictionary form + なり」 = “as soon as 〜”: the two actions are nearly simultaneous and the latter is an unexpected reaction: 「彼はドアを開けるなり、大声で叫んだ」 (the moment he opened the door, he shouted); ② 「〜なり〜なり」 = listing “whether 〜 or 〜 (pick one)”: 「電話なりメールなりで連絡して」 (contact me by phone or email, whichever).
🧠 Core nuance: ① the instant one acts, the next happens ② pick from a list
① 「dict. form + なり」 means “the instant…, immediately…”: once action A occurs, B (often unexpected, sudden) follows right after (collapsed the moment he got home, fell asleep the moment he sat), stressing immediacy, with the latter often an involuntary or surprising reaction. ② 「〜なり〜なり」 means “listing options, pick one”: giving two (or more) examples for the listener to choose from (phone or email). Same shape, different meanings — told apart by connection.
📌 How to Connect
| Use | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ① as soon as (dict. + なり) | verb dict. form + なり | 着くなり |
| ② listing (〜なり〜なり) | noun/dict. + なり ×2 | 電話なりメールなり |
| (note ①) usually same subject | A then B | 帰るなり寝た |
💬 Example Sentences
- 彼はドアを開けるなり、大声で叫んだ。(The moment he opened the door, he shouted.) — as soon as
- 子供は家に帰るなり、ソファに倒れ込んだ。(The kid collapsed on the sofa the moment he got home.) — immediate reaction
- 彼女はその知らせを聞くなり、泣き出した。(She burst into tears the moment she heard the news.) — unexpected reaction
- 電話なりメールなり、都合のいい方法で連絡して。(Contact me by phone or email, whichever's convenient.) — listing/choose
- 困ったら、先生になり親になり相談しなさい。(If you're in trouble, consult a teacher or your parents.) — pick one
🔄 Compare: なり(as soon as) vs や否や vs たとたん vs なり〜なり vs か〜か
| Expression | Nuance | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 〜なり (dict.) | “as soon as 〜” (latter often unexpected, written) | 見るなり泣いた |
| 〜や否や | “the instant 〜” (written, general) | 着くや否や |
| 〜たとたん | “the moment 〜” (unexpected) | 開けたとたん |
| 〜なり〜なり | “whether 〜 or 〜 (pick)” | 本なり雑誌なり |
⚠️ Common Mistakes
- ① with た form: ✗ 着いたなり → ① “as soon as” uses the dictionary form (着くなり).
- Confusing the two なり: dict. + なり = as soon as; noun/dict. + なり〜なり = listing.
- ① + your own planned action: the latter is usually an unexpected/involuntary reaction, not a deliberate plan.
- Connection: no だ before なり (✗ 着いてなり).
💡 Nuance & When to Use
なり has two N1 uses: ① 「verb dict. form + なり」 is “as soon as 〜,” the two actions back-to-back with the latter often an unexpected, involuntary reaction (collapsed the moment home, cried on hearing), written and vivid; ② 「〜なり〜なり」 lists “whether 〜 or 〜 (pick one)” (phone or email, teacher or parents). Same shape, different meaning and connection — exams often test the distinction. Master “dict. form → as soon as / repeated → listing.” A must at N1.
🎯 JLPT Exam Tips
- High-frequency N1: ① dict. form + なり = as soon as; ② 〜なり〜なり = listing/choose.
- Connection: ① uses the dictionary form (not た form).
- Distinction: なり (as soon as) ≒ や否や/たとたん; なり〜なり ≒ か〜か.
🖊️ 練習題(5題)
Q1. 「彼はドアを開ける___、大声で叫んだ。」(一開門就立刻)
(A) なり (B) ばかり (C) どころ (D) ながら
Q2. 「〜なり(一就)」の前の動詞の形は?
(A) 辭書形 (B) た形 (C) ない形 (D) て形
Q3. 「帰るなり倒れ込んだ」の意味は?
(A) 一回家就立刻倒下
(B) 回家前倒下
(C) 沒回家
(D) 回家後很久才倒下
Q4. 「〜なり(一就)」と「〜なり〜なり」の違いは?
(A) 〜なり=一〜就立刻;〜なり〜なり=列舉(〜也好〜也好)
(B) 兩者完全相同
(C) 〜なり=列舉
(D) 〜なり〜なり=一〜就
Q5. 接法が正しいのは?
(A) 着くなり寝てしまった。 (B) 着いたなり。
(C) 着いてなり。 (D) 着きなり。
答案解析
1. (A) なり ── 一開門就立刻大叫。
2. (A) 辭書形 ── 辭書形+なり。
3. (A) ── 一回家就立刻倒下。
4. (A) ── 〜なり 一〜就;〜なり〜なり 列舉。
5. (A) ── 「着くなり寝てしまった」正確。