“〜temo sashitsukaenai”: 〜 Is Fine Too (formal polite permission) [JLPT N1]
Content by NTJ Kuma · Nihongo to Japan editorial team · Updated July 27, 2026
「電子データでも差し支えない」 — the most formal way to say “that's fine / you may.”
「ご記入いただいても差し支えありません」 — the polite version of “~ is fine too”
In official documents and formal exchanges, “you may ~” takes a more solemn, courteous phrasing — 「こちらにご記入いただいても差し支えありません (writing it here is fine too).」 「〜ても差し支えない」 = ~ is fine too, ~ causes no problem. It's the polite, written version of 「てもいい」's permission. This guide clarifies its use, the meaning of “差し支え = hindrance,” and separating it from the general 「てもいい」 and the colloquial 「て構わない.」
Core: ~ is fine too, ~ may be done (polite, written permission)
「verb て-form + も差し支えない(差し支えありません)」 means “~ is fine too, ~ may be done, ~ causes no hindrance” — a polite, formal, written permission:
- 写真を撮っても差し支えありません (taking photos is fine too).
- ご都合が悪ければ、欠席されても差し支えございません (if it's inconvenient, being absent is fine too).
- この書類は、コピーを提出しても差し支えない (for this document, submitting a copy is fine too).
Feel: 「差し支え(さしつかえ)」 = hindrance, inconvenience, 「差し支えない」 = “no hindrance = may, fine.” So 「〜ても差し支えない」 = “even ~ causes no hindrance, ~ is fine too,” the polite, solemn, written version of 「てもいい,」 mostly for official documents, formal exchanges, notices. In English: “~ is fine too, ~ may be done, ~ is no problem (polite).”
How it attaches
| Form | Meaning | Politeness | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 〜ても差し支えない | ~ is fine too | written, formal | 撮っても差し支えない (there's no objection to taking photos) |
| 〜ても差し支えありません | ~ is fine too | more polite | 撮っても差し支えありません |
| 〜ても差し支えございません | ~ is fine too | most solemn | 撮っても差し支えございません |
Examples in use
- 会議中に退席されても差し支えありません。(Leaving during the meeting is fine too.)
- 手書きで記入しても差し支えない。(Filling it in by hand is fine too.)
- 詳細は後日お伝えしても差し支えございませんか。(Would conveying the details at a later date be acceptable?)
- 締め切りは、多少過ぎても差し支えないとのことだ。(They say the deadline being slightly exceeded is fine too.)
- ご不明な点は、お電話でお問い合わせいただいても差し支えありません。(For anything unclear, inquiring by phone is fine too.)
⚠️ Where learners slip up
① 「差し支え」 = hindrance, inconvenience; 「差し支えない」 = no hindrance = may. This is the key to understanding. 「差し支え(さしつかえ)」 means “hindrance, obstacle, inconvenience,” so 「差し支えない」 = “no hindrance = may, fine, no problem.” 「〜ても差し支えない」 is “even ~ causes no hindrance = ~ is fine too.” It's really the polite, written version of 「てもいい (~ is fine).」 Test: 「差し支えない」 = “may, no problem” (no hindrance); 「〜ても差し支えない」 = “~ is fine too” (the polite version). (Conversely, 「差し支えがある」 = there's a hindrance, inconvenient.)
② Attachment: verb て-form + も差し支えない. In attachment, 「差し支えない」 precedes a verb て-form + も (撮って→撮っても差し支えない, 行って→行っても差し支えない). Test: verb て-form + も + 差し支えない (〜ても差し支えない). Politeness adjustable: 差し支えない (plain) < 差し支えありません (more polite) < 差し支えございません (most solemn).
③ Separate it from 「てもいい」 — ても差し支えない is most polite, written, てもいい is general. Both express the permission “~ is fine too,” differing in politeness, register. 「〜ても差し支えない」 = ~ is fine too (polite, formal, written): 撮影しても差し支えありません (filming is fine too — polite, written). It's the most polite, solemn, written, mostly for official documents, formal exchanges, notices. 「〜てもいい」 = ~ is fine, ~ is OK (a general permission, general, see 〈てもいい〉): 写真、撮ってもいいよ (photos, you can take them — general, colloquial). It's the most general, neutral permission, common in speech and writing. Difference: 「ても差し支えない」 most polite, written (official documents, formal); 「てもいい」 general, neutral (everyday, general, see 〈てもいい〉). Test: to formally, in writing, solemnly permit “~ is fine too” → ても差し支えない; to generally, everyday say “~ is fine” → てもいい.
④ Separate it from 「て構わない」 — 差し支えない is written, polite, 構わない is more colloquial, casual. Both express “~ is no problem,” differing in register. 「〜ても差し支えない」 = ~ is fine too (polite, written, solemn): 欠席されても差し支えありません (being absent is fine too — polite). 「〜ても構わない」 = ~ is fine, ~ doesn't matter (more colloquial, casual): 欠席しても構わないよ (being absent is fine — more colloquial, casual, with the feel “I don't mind”). It's more colloquial, casual, with “(I) don't mind, it doesn't matter.” Difference: 「ても差し支えない」 written, polite (formal permission); 「ても構わない」 more colloquial, casual (don't mind, no matter). Test: to formally, politely permit → ても差し支えない; to colloquially, casually say “it's fine too, I don't mind” → ても構わない.
🔄 Nuance & comparison: ても差し支えない/てもいい/て構わない/て問題ない
| Form | Meaning | Politeness/register | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 〜ても差し支えない | ~ is fine too | polite, written, formal (official docs) | 撮っても差し支えない (there's no objection to taking photos) |
| 〜てもいい | ~ is fine (see 〈てもいい〉) | general, neutral (everyday) | 撮ってもいい |
| 〜ても構わない | ~ is fine, doesn't matter | more colloquial, casual (don't mind) | 撮っても構わない (I don't mind if you take photos) |
| 〜ても問題ない | ~ is no problem | general (stressing no problem) | 撮っても問題ない (there's no problem taking photos) |
💡 Learning tip
「〜ても差し支えない」 = ~ is fine too, ~ may be done — three points: ①「差し支え」 = hindrance, inconvenience, 「差し支えない」 = no hindrance = may (so 〜ても差し支えない = ~ is fine too); ② it's the polite, written version of 「てもいい,」 politeness adjustable (差し支えない < ありません < ございません), mostly for official documents, formal exchanges; ③ separate it from 「てもいい (general, see 〈てもいい〉)」「て構わない (colloquial, casual)」. This pattern is a business, official-document courtesy — 「ご記入いただいても差し支えありません」 is far more solemn and fitting than the colloquial 「書いてもいいよ.」 To politely permit “~ is fine too” in a formal setting or writing, 「ても差し支えない」 is most fitting; for everyday speech, just use 「てもいい.」
❓ Questions you might have
Q: What does 「差し支えない」 mean? Why ‘may'?
「差し支え(さしつかえ)ない」 = “no hindrance, no problem, may.” The key is the word 「差し支え」 — it means “hindrance, obstacle, inconvenience” (the verb is 「差し支える = to hinder, to be in the way」). So 「差し支えない」 = “no hindrance = no problem, may, fine.” E.g.: 差し支えなければ、お名前を伺えますか (if you don't mind (no hindrance), may I ask your name?), その件は特に差し支えございません (that matter is no particular problem). And 「〜ても差し支えない」 = “even ~ causes no hindrance = ~ is fine too,” the polite, written version of 「てもいい」: 写真を撮っても差し支えありません (taking photos is fine too). Conversely, 「差し支えがある」 = “there's a hindrance, inconvenient”: 明日は差し支えがあって、伺えません (tomorrow I have something (inconvenient) and can't come). Test: 「差し支えない」 = no hindrance = may, no problem; 「〜ても差し支えない」 = ~ is fine too (the polite version of てもいい). It's a courtesy word common in business, official documents.
Q: Are 「ても差し支えない」 and 「てもいい」 interchangeable?
Same meaning (both the permission “~ is fine too”), but different in politeness, register — it depends on the setting. 「〜ても差し支えない」 = ~ is fine too (polite, written, formal): it's the most polite, solemn, written, mostly for official documents, notices, formal exchanges, business: ご記入いただいても差し支えありません (writing it is fine too — formal, polite), コピーで提出しても差し支えない (submitting a copy is fine too — official-document language). It gives a solemn, courteous impression. 「〜てもいい」 = ~ is fine (general, neutral, everyday, see 〈てもいい〉): it's the most general, neutral permission, common in speech and writing, more casual: 写真撮ってもいい? (can I take a photo? — everyday), ここに座ってもいいよ (you can sit here). Difference: 「ても差し支えない」 most polite, written (official documents, formal settings); 「てもいい」 general, neutral (everyday, general, see 〈てもいい〉). Test: for a formal setting, official document, business, a client/superior, to politely permit “~ is fine too” → ても差し支えない (solemn, fitting); for everyday, among friends, general settings, to say “~ is fine” → てもいい (natural, general). So to a client “writing it here is fine too” uses 「ご記入いただいても差し支えありません,」 to a friend “you can sit here” uses 「座ってもいいよ.」 They swap by setting, same meaning, only differing in politeness.
🖊️ Practice Questions (5)
Q1. 「もう少し時間をいただい___でしょうか。」(Would it be all right to have a little more time? — polite request)
(A) てもいい (B) ても差し支えない (C) てもかまわない (D) てはいけない
Q2. 「こちらのパンフレット、いただい___ですか?」(May I take this brochure?)
(A) てもいい (B) ても差し支えない (C) てもかまわない (D) てもよろしい
Q3. Which is the most formal / written expression of permission?
(A) 見てもいいですか。
(B) 見てもかまわないですか。
(C) 拝見しても差し支えないでしょうか。
(D) 見てもよかったですか。
Q4. 「資料は電子データでも___。」(The materials are fine in electronic format too — a written notice)
(A) てもいい (B) 差し支えない (C) かまわない (D) 差し支える
Q5. 「ても差し支えない」が最も適切な場面は?
(A) 友人に「明日来てもいい?」
(B) 上司に「明日休んでもかまわない?」
(C) 取引先に「後日ご連絡しても差し支えないでしょうか」
(D) 家族に「ちょっと見てもいい?」
Answer Explanations
1. (B) ても差し支えない ──「もう少し時間をいただいても差し支えないでしょうか」= a formal, polite request → ても差し支えない is the most natural. (A) てもいい / (C) てもかまわない are more casual; (D) てはいけない is prohibition, the opposite meaning.
2. (D) てもよろしい ──「いただいてもよろしいですか」(may I take it?) = a polite request to a shop, てもよろしいですか is the most natural and smooth. (A) てもいい is more casual, (B) ても差し支えない is a bit stiff/written, (C) てもかまわない is neutral.
3. (C) ── 「拝見しても差し支えないでしょうか」(may I look at it?) = the humble word 「拝見」 + 差し支えない + でしょうか = the highest honorific, most formal.
4. (B) 差し支えない ──「資料は電子データでも差し支えない」(electronic format is fine too) = a written notice → 差し支えない is the most formal. (C) かまわない is more colloquial, (A) てもいい more casual, (D) 差し支える is the opposite (there is a problem).
5. (C) ── 「取引先(a business contact)に後日ご連絡しても差し支えないでしょうか」= toward an external business contact, where polite language is most needed → ても差し支えない fits best. (A)(B)(D) are all informal situations where てもいい/かまわない is enough.