断る(ことわる)
JLPT N4 · Godan verb (Group 1)
Pitch accent: nakadaka (middle-high) — pitch drops after mora 3
Meaning: to refuse / decline
Conjugation
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| masu-form (polite) | 断ります | ことわります |
| te-form | 断って | ことわって |
| ta-form (past) | 断った | ことわった |
| nai-form (negative) | 断らない | ことわらない |
| potential form | 断れる | ことわれる |
See the full conjugation table for "断る" →
Example sentences
- 残念だが、その誘いを断った。 — It's a shame, but I turned down the invitation.
- 忙しくて、頼みを断るしかなかった。 — I was so busy I had no choice but to refuse the request.
Related words
See it used in real works
- Example sentences from Japanese novels & web fiction (Massif)
- Hear “断る” pronounced in real videos (YouGlish)