出る(でる)Conjugation
JLPT N5 · Ichidan verb (Group 2) · Meaning: to exit / come out
Full conjugation table
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary form The base form — casual speech and the stem for many grammar patterns. | 出る | でる |
| masu (polite present) Polite present/future affirmative. | 出ます | でます |
| masen (polite negative) Polite present negative. | 出ません | でません |
| mashita (polite past) Polite past affirmative. | 出ました | でました |
| masen deshita (polite past neg.) Polite past negative. | 出ませんでした | でませんでした |
| te-form The most versatile form — linking, requests, progressive and more. | 出て | でて |
| ta (plain past) Plain past affirmative. | 出た | でた |
| nai (plain negative) Plain present negative. | 出ない | でない |
| nakatta (plain past neg.) Plain past negative. | 出なかった | でなかった |
| Potential Ability or possibility — 'can do'. | 出られる | でられる |
| Passive Passive voice — 'to be done to'. | 出られる | でられる |
| Causative Causative — 'to make/let someone do'. | 出させる | でさせる |
| Volitional Volitional — 'let's…' or intention. | 出よう | でよう |
| Imperative Imperative — a strong command; used sparingly. | 出ろ | でろ |
| Prohibitive Prohibitive — 'don't do it!'. | 出るな | でるな |
| Conditional (ba) Hypothetical 'if' — leans written. | 出れば | でれば |
| Conditional (tara) The most versatile everyday 'if / when'. | 出たら | でたら |
Example sentences
- 毎朝、八時に家を出る。 — I leave home at eight every morning.
- 授業が終わって教室を出た。 — Class ended and I left the classroom.
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