出る（でる）
JLPT N5 · Ichidan verb (Group 2)
Pitch accent: atamadaka (head-high) — first mora high, then falls
Meaning: to exit / come out
Conjugation
| Form | Japanese | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| masu-form (polite) | 出ます | でます |
| te-form | 出て | でて |
| ta-form (past) | 出た | でた |
| nai-form (negative) | 出ない | でない |
| potential form | 出られる | でられる |
See the full conjugation table for "出る" →
Example sentences
- 毎朝、八時に家を出る。 — I leave home at eight every morning.
- 授業が終わって教室を出た。 — Class ended and I left the classroom.
Idioms & proverbs containing “出る”
- 叩けば埃が出る (たたけばほこりがでる) — scratch the surface and you will find dirt; look close enough and you will find the flaws; hit something and dust comes out
- 出る釘は打たれる (でるくぎはうたれる) — the nail that sticks out gets hammered down; people that stick out too much get punished
- 出る杭は打たれる (でるくいはうたれる) — the nail that sticks out gets hammered down; people that stick out too much get punished
- 灰吹きから蛇が出る (はいふきからじゃがでる) — unexpected things can come from unexpected places; small things can lead to unexpectedly large consequences
- 鬼が出るか蛇が出るか (おにがでるかじゃがでるか) — God only knows what may happen
- 鬼が出るか仏が出るか (おにがでるかほとけがでるか) — God only knows what may happen
Antonyms
- 入る (はいる) — to enter
Related words
See it used in real works
- Example sentences from Japanese novels & web fiction (Massif)
- Hear “出る” pronounced in real videos (YouGlish)