“sore hodo 〜nai・taishite 〜nai”: Not That 〜 / Not Particularly 〜 [JLPT N2]

Content by NTJ Kuma · Nihongo to Japan editorial team · Updated July 27, 2026

Adverbs that negate a higher degree

「話題の映画、それほど面白くなかった」 — not as ~ as imagined

After a much-hyped blockbuster, 「うわさの映画、見たけどそれほど面白くなかった」 (the talked-about film — I saw it, but it wasn't that good) — 「それほど〜ない・たいして〜ない」 = not that ~, not particularly ~, used to negate a fairly high degree, often implying “not as ~ as imagined/rumored.” It must take a negative. This guide covers these two degree-negating adverbs and how to tell them from 「あまり〜ない」「そんなに〜ない.」

Core: negating a fairly high degree (not up to that ~)

「それほど〜ない/たいして〜ない」 both mean “the degree doesn't reach that (expected/generally imagined) high level”:

Feel: “not that ~, not particularly ~” — the core is negating a fairly high degree, implying “(I thought it'd be very ~, but) it doesn't actually reach that.” It must take a negative (〜ない), never a bare affirmative.

Forms & attachment

FormMeaningExample
それほど + adjective ないnot that ~それほど寒くない (not that cold)
それほど + verb ないnot so ~それほど驚かない (not that surprised)
たいして + adjective/verb ないnot particularly ~, nothing muchたいして変わらない (not much different)
たいした + noun ないno great ~たいした問題ではない (not much of a problem)

Example sentences

⚠️ Where learners slip up

Must take a negative 「〜ない」; can't take a bare affirmative. 「それほど/たいして」 are degree adverbs that specifically pair with a negative, so what follows must be negative (〜ない): ○ それほど難しくない (not that hard) / × それほど難しい (for an affirmative degree use 「とても・かなり」). Their function is to “negate a fairly high degree,” so without a negative they don't hold. For “very ~” (an affirmative high degree) use 「とても・すごく・かなり」; only for “not that ~” (negating a fairly high degree) use 「それほど/たいして〜ない.」 Mnemonic: それほど/たいして + 〜ない (always with a negative).

「それほど」 often implies contrast with an ‘imagined/rumored degree.' The 「それ」 in 「それほど〜ない」 often refers back to or implies a prior expectation, imagining, or rumored degree, meaning “(I thought/heard it'd be very ~, but actually) it doesn't reach that”: 話題作だから期待したが、それほど面白くなかった (I expected much as it was a hit, but it wasn't that good — contrasting the “expected degree”), 噂ほどそれほどひどくはない (not as bad as rumored). So it often carries a sense of falling short of expectation/rumor. This is the extra layer 「それほど」 has over a plain 「あまり」 — it implies a “that ~” reference point.

「たいして」 leans colloquial, carries ‘nothing much'; 「たいしたことはない」 is a common phrase. 「たいして〜ない」 is more colloquial than 「それほど〜ない,」 often carrying “nothing much, not worth mentioning”: たいしておいしくない (not all that tasty), たいして役に立たない (not much use). It has a very common fixed phrase 「たいしたことはない/たいしたことない」 = “nothing much, not serious,” for downplaying or reassuring: 「けが、大丈夫?」「たいしたことないよ」 (is the injury okay / it's nothing). Also 「たいした + noun + ではない」 = “no great ~” (たいした問題ではない = no big problem). To downplay “nothing much, not worth mentioning,” 「たいして〜ない/たいしたことない」 is handy.

🔄 Nuance & comparison: それほど〜ない/たいして〜ない/あまり〜ない/そんなに〜ない

FormFeelExample
それほど〜ないnot that ~ (negates high degree, implies contrast with expectation)それほど難しくない (not that difficult)
たいして〜ないnot particularly ~, nothing much (colloquial, ‘not worth mentioning')たいして変わらない (not much different)
あまり〜ないnot very ~ (low degree)あまり好きじゃない (don't like it much)
そんなに〜ないnot that ~ (colloquial, ≈ それほど)そんなに高くない (not that expensive)

💡 How to remember this

「それほど〜ない・たいして〜ない」 = not that ~, not particularly ~, degree-negating adverbs — three points: ① always take a negative 「〜ない」 (それほど難しくない; can't take a bare affirmative; for “very ~” use とても・かなり); ② 「それほど」 often implies contrast with an ‘imagined/rumored degree' — with a “not as ~ as expected” shortfall (話題作だがそれほど面白くない); ③ 「たいして」 is more colloquial, carries ‘not worth mentioning,' with the very common fixed phrase 「たいしたことない (nothing much).」 Comparing relatives: for colloquial “not that ~” use 「そんなに〜ない」 (≈ それほど), for plain “not very ~” use 「あまり〜ない.」 To express “(I thought it'd be very ~, but) it doesn't reach that,” それほど〜ない is most vivid; to downplay “nothing much,” たいしたことない is handiest.

❓ Questions you might have

Q: 「それほど〜ない」 and 「あまり〜ない」 both mean ‘not very, not that' — what's the difference?

The difference is whether there's a sense of ‘contrast with an expected/reference degree.' 「それほど〜ない」 = not that ~: its 「それ」 often refers back to or implies a prior expectation, imagining, or rumored ‘that ~' degree, meaning “(I thought/heard it'd be very ~, but actually) it doesn't reach that,” with a sense of shortfall: 期待して見たが、それほど面白くなかった (I watched with high hopes, but it wasn't that good — contrasting the “height of expectation”), 心配したほどそれほど難しくはなかった (not as hard as I'd feared). It implies a “that ~” reference point. 「あまり〜ない」 = not very ~: it plainly means a low degree, not much ~, without the “contrast with expectation” feel, the most general, neutral “not very”: あまり好きじゃない (don't like it much), あまり行かない (don't go much), あまり上手じゃない (not very good at it). It just objectively says “the degree isn't high.” Test: to express “not as ~ as expected/imagined/rumored” (with a shortfall, a reference point) → それほど〜ない; to merely say “not very ~, low degree” (neutral) → あまり〜ない. E.g. 「この店、あまりおいしくない (this shop isn't very tasty)」 is a plain low-degree appraisal; 「評判のわりに、それほどおいしくない (for its reputation, it's not that tasty)」 carries the “not as good as its reputation” shortfall. Also, in speech, 「そんなに〜ない」 and 「それほど〜ない」 mean nearly the same (そんなに難しくない = not that hard), そんなに being more colloquial.

Q: What does 「たいしたことない」 mean? I hear it a lot.

たいしたことない/たいしたことはない」 = “nothing much, not serious, no big deal,” a very common fixed phrase derived from 「たいして〜ない,」 used to downplay something (make it out as nothing, not serious), often for reassuring, modesty, or indifference. Situations: ① reassuring / that an injury or problem isn't serious: 「けが、大丈夫?」「たいしたことないよ」 (is the injury okay / it's nothing — downplaying to reassure), 「故障?」「いや、たいしたことない」 (is it broken / no, nothing much); ② modesty (downplaying one's own achievement): 「すごいですね」「いや、たいしたことないです」 (that's amazing / oh, it's nothing — modest); ③ that something is unremarkable: 「あの店どう?」「たいしたことない」 (how's that shop / nothing special). Its core is “(this matter/thing) is no great thing, not worth mentioning, not serious,” with a downplaying, unbothered tone. Related is 「たいした + noun + ではない」 = “no great ~”: たいした問題ではない (no big problem), たいした額ではない (no big sum). To casually say “it's nothing, it's fine, not serious,” 「たいしたことない」 is a very handy everyday line. (Note: it's fairly colloquial; formal settings use 「大きな問題ではありません」 etc.)

🖊️ Practice Questions (5)

Q1. 「噂ほどには、___おいしくなかった。」(Not as tasty as the rumors said)

(A) それほど (B) いかに (C) どんなに (D) せっかく

Q2. 「それほど」とよく呼応するのは?

(A) 〜ない(negation) (B) 〜たい (C) 〜よう (D) 〜ろ

Q3. 「たいして変わらない」の意味は?

(A) Not much difference / not much change

(B) A big change

(C) Completely changed

(D) Will definitely change

Q4. 「それほど〜ない」の語感は?

(A) Not as ~ as (imagined/mentioned) (often picking up on prior context)

(B) Very ~

(C) Absolutely ~

(D) Must ~

Q5. 用法が正しいのは?

(A) それほど高くない。 (B) それほど高い(affirmative)。

(C) たいして寒い(affirmative)。 (D) それほどおいしいだ。


Answer Explanations

1. (A) それほど ── Not that tasty.

2. (A) 〜ない ── Must correspond with a negative.

3. (A) ── Not much difference.

4. (A) ── Not as ~ as (mentioned).

5. (A) ── 「それほど高くない」 (with a negative) is correct.

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