“〜mo 〜ba 〜mo”: Both 〜 and 〜 (listing two qualities) [JLPT N2]

By Nihongo to Japan · Updated July 3, 2026

A pattern that lists two qualities or facts together

“〜mo 〜ba 〜mo”: Both 〜 and 〜 (listing two qualities/facts)

「noun も + verb/adjective ば-form、noun も 〜」 means “both 〜 and 〜 / it's both… and…” — listing two same-direction qualities or facts. E.g. 「この店は値段も安けれ、味もいい(this shop is both cheap and tasty). It works in the negative too: 「お金もなければ、時間もない(I have neither money nor time).

🧠 Core nuance: list two, stressing “it has both”

The core is listing/coexistence: 「も…ば…も」 lines up two qualities/situations — “this too…, that too…” — usually pointing the same way (both good or both bad). It has more of an “emphasis, marshaling evidence” feel than a plain て listing, often highlighting a thing's full merits (cheap and tasty) or a tough situation (no money and no time).

📌 How to Connect

Word typeば-formExample
Verb〜えば歌も歌え、踊りも踊る
い-adjective〜ければ値段も安けれ
な-adj/noun〜なら/であれば頭もよけれ性格もいい
Negative〜なければお金もなければ

💬 Example Sentences

🔄 Compare: も〜ば〜も vs も〜し〜も vs し vs だけでなく

ExpressionNuanceExample
も〜ば〜もboth 〜 and 〜 (lists two, written feel)安ければ美味い
も〜し〜もsynonym, more colloquial安いし美味いし
〜しlisting reasons/qualities (colloquial)安いし、近い
〜だけでなく〜も“not only 〜 but also 〜” (addition)安いだけでなく

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  1. Wrong ば-form: verb 〜えば (歌えば), い-adj 〜ければ (安ければ), negative 〜なければ; don't use the dict. form (✗ 歌うば).
  2. Opposite-direction items: the two listed items usually point the same way (both good or both bad); forcing opposites sounds unnatural.
  3. Dropping the first も: the pattern is 「noun 〜ば、noun 〜」 — both も are needed.
  4. Confusing it with conditional ば: here ば is listing (both… and), not the “if… then” conditional.

💡 Nuance & When to Use

も〜ば〜も expresses “both… and… / having two qualities,” powerful for highlighting full merits (cheap and good) or a tough spot (no money and no time). Its parallel, emphatic written feel suits essays and describing traits. For a more casual listing, use 〜し〜し. Master the ば-form connection and the “same-direction listing” rule to use it naturally. A must at N2.

🎯 JLPT Exam Tips

🖊️ 練習題(5題)

Q1. 「この店は値段も安けれ___、味もいい。」(既便宜味道又好)

(A) ば (B) て (C) から (D) のに

Q2. 「お金もなければ、時間もない」の意味は?

(A) 既沒錢也沒時間

(B) 有錢有時間

(C) 有錢沒時間

(D) 只缺時間

Q3. 「も〜ば〜も」が表すのは?

(A) 既〜又〜(並列舉例)

(B) 因為〜所以

(C) 雖然〜卻

(D) 即使〜也

Q4. 並列する二項は普通?

(A) 同方向(都好或都不好)

(B) 一定相反

(C) 完全無關

(D) 互相矛盾

Q5. 接法が正しいのは?

(A) 歌も歌えば、踊りも踊る。 (B) 歌も歌うば。

(C) 頭もいいば。 (D) お金もないば。


答案解析

1. (A) ば ── 安ければ(い形ければ)。

2. (A) ── 既沒錢也沒時間。

3. (A) ── 既〜又〜(並列)。

4. (A) ── 通常同方向。

5. (A) ── 「歌も歌えば、踊りも踊る」正確(動詞ば形)。