“〜no ga suki / 〜no ga jouzu”: Like / Be Good at Doing Something [JLPT N4]

Content by NTJ Kuma · Nihongo to Japan editorial team · Updated July 27, 2026

歌うのが好き」「料理作るのが得意」 — nominalise the verb with の to like or be good at it.

「歌うのが好き」 — to like “doing” something, first nominalize the verb

「私は料理好き」 (I like cooking/food) is easy, but how do you say “I like to cook”? — 「歌うのが好き」 (I like singing): to say you like/are good at doing an action, first nominalize the verb with 「の」, then add 「が好き/が得意」. Because 「好き・得意」 take their object with 「が」, and a verb can't be the object directly — it must first become a noun. This guide covers 「〜のが好き/のが得意」 and separates it from 「ことが好き」.

Core: verb + の (nominalize) + が好き/得意

Adjectives like 「好き・得意・上手」 take their object with 「が」, but a verb must be nominalized first:

Key: の turns the action into a noun so it can be 「好き」's object (✗ 歌うが好き).

How to Connect

StructureAttachmentExample
verb dictionary + のが好きlike doing ~読むのが好き
verb dictionary + のが得意good at doing ~話すのが得意
noun + が好きlike (a thing)音楽が好き

Examples in context

⚠️ Where learners slip up

Nominalize the verb with 「の」 first. 歌うが好き (✗ 歌うが好き, ✗ 歌いが好き). 「好き」's object must be a noun, so add の to the verb.

The object takes 「が」, not 「を」. 好き・得意・上手 take their object with (料理好き, ✗ 料理を好き). These (liking, ability) adjectives traditionally take が.

のが好き vs ことが好き. Often interchangeable, but 「のが好き」 leans concrete, immediate, colloquial (歌うのが好き); 「ことが好き」 leans abstract, general (旅行することが好き). Conversation prefers のが.

🔄 Compare with similar forms: のが好き/ことが好き/が好き

FormNuanceExample
verb + のが好きlike doing (concrete, colloquial)歌うのが好き
verb + ことが好きlike doing (abstract, general)歌うことが好き
noun + が好きlike (a thing)音楽が好き

💡 Learning tip

To say “like/good at doing something,” the key step is nominalizing the verb with 「の」 — 歌う→歌う, 料理を作る→料理を作る — then add 「が好き/が得意/が上手」. The most common error is dropping の (✗ 歌うが好き). Remember: 好き・得意・上手 take が, and a verb needs の first to be the object. のが and ことが are mostly interchangeable; everyday speech uses 「のが」 most naturally (走るのが速い, 読むのが好き).

❓ Common questions

Q: Why 「歌うのが好き」, not 「歌うが好き」?

Because 「好き」's object must be a noun, and 「歌う」 is a verb, so nominalize it with 「」 (歌う→歌う = the act of singing) to be 「好き」's object. Hence 「歌うが好き」 (✗ 歌うが好き). Likewise: 読むが好き, 作るが上手.

Q: 「のが好き」 vs 「ことが好き」?

Mostly interchangeable, differing in feel: 「のが好き」 leans concrete, immediate, colloquial (歌うのが好き = like the act of singing); 「ことが好き」 leans abstract, general, written (旅行することが好き = like traveling). Conversation prefers 「のが」; abstract/general interests can take 「ことが」.

🖊️ Practice Quiz

Q1. 「彼女は料理を作る___が得意だ。」(good at cooking) Which is correct?

(A) の (B) を (C) が (D) こと

Q2. 「私は歌う___好きです。」(like singing) What's the most natural?

(A) のを (B) のが (C) がを (D) をが

Q3. Which sentence is correct?

(A) 料理するが好き。

(B) 料理するのが好き。

(C) 料理をが好き。

(D) 料理するをが好き。

Q4. What's the difference between 「のが好き」 and 「ことが好き」?

(A) identical

(B) のが has more of an action feel/colloquial; ことが leans toward an abstract fact

(C) のが is more abstract; ことが is more concrete

(D) ことが is wrong

Q5. 「彼は走る___が速い。」(nominalization + particle) Which is correct?

(A) のが (B) のを (C) こと (D) がの


Answer Key

1. (A) の ── the verb must be nominalized with の first: 作るのが得意 (✗ 作るが得意); the particle is fixed as が.

2. (B) のが ── verb dict. form + の + が + 好き: 歌うのが好き; nominalize with の, particle が.

3. (B) 料理するのが好き ── nominalize with の then が (✗ 料理するが好き).

4. (B) ── のが has more of an action feel/colloquial; ことが leans toward an abstract fact (mostly interchangeable).

5. (A) のが ── 走るのが速い = fast at running; verb dict. form + の (nominalize) + が.

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