“〜tari〜tari suru”: Listing Actions (non-exhaustive) [JLPT N4]

Content by NTJ Kuma · Nihongo to Japan editorial team · Updated July 27, 2026

映画を見たり、音楽を聞いたりする」 — a few examples from many (there are others).

“What do you do on weekends?” “Watch movies, listen to music, that kind of thing.”

Asked “what do you do on weekends?”, you can say 「映画を見たり、音楽を聞いたりします」 (watch movies, listen to music, and so on). 「〜たり〜たりする」 lists a few representative actions — and crucially it's non-exhaustive: you name two or three examples, implying “among other things.” How: put verbs in the た-form, add 「り」, and finish with 「する」.

How: verb た-form + り …… する

verb た-form + り, verb た-form + り + する

Keys:

How to Connect

FormUseExample
verb た-form + り〜たり + するlist actions (non-exhaustive)たり聞いたりする (does things like watching and listening)
single たりone representative (also fine)泣いたりする (sometimes cries and the like)
adjective〜かったり/〜だったり暑かったり寒かったり

See it in context

⚠️ Where learners slip up

Attach to the た-form, not the te-form.たり (✗ 見てり). Make the た-form (見る→見た) first, then add り.

Always finish with 「する」. 〜たり〜たりする/します/した (✗ 見たり聞いたり with no closing). Tense and politeness ride on the final する.

It's “non-exhaustive.” たり names a few examples, implying more; for a complete “do A then B” order, that's 「〜て」, not たり.

🔄 Compare with similar forms: たり〜たり / て / し

FormNuanceExample
〜たり〜たりlisting examples (non-exhaustive, “and so on”)見たり聞いたり
〜てdoing in order (A then B)見て、寝る
〜しlisting reasons (and what's more)安いし、おいしい

💡 The one thing to remember

「〜たり〜たり」 is perfect for answering “what do you get up to?” — you don't list everything, just two or three examples plus “and so on,” which sounds natural. Three points to use it: ① attach to the た-form, ② finish with する, ③ it's examples, not a sequence. Also learn the contrastive idioms 「行ったり来たり (back and forth)」 and 「暑かったり寒かったり (hot then cold)」.

❓ Questions you might have

Q: 「〜たり〜たり」 vs 「〜て〜て」?

たり lists examples, non-exhaustively (these sorts of things; order doesn't matter); て is a sequence (A then B). 「映画を見たり音楽を聞いたりする」 = roughly what I do on weekends; 「手を洗って食べる」 = wash hands then eat, in order.

Q: Can I use just one 「たり」?

Yes. A single representative works (最近、雨が降ったりする = lately it rains now and then), with a “sometimes…” feel. But when listing several, add たり to each.

🖊️ Practice Questions (5)

Q1. 「週末は映画を見___、音楽を聞い___します。」 Which fits the blanks?

(A) て・て (B) たり・たり (C) て・たり (D) たり・て

Q2. How is the たり form made?

(A) 動詞辞書形 + たり

(B) 動詞ます形 + たり

(C) 動詞た形 + り

(D) 動詞て形 + り

Q3. 「昨日は友達に会っ___、買い物をし___しました。」 What does this mean?

(A) First met a friend, then went shopping (a complete sequence)

(B) Met a friend, bought things, etc. (a non-exhaustive listing, among other things)

(C) Met a friend, so went shopping

(D) Met a friend but didn't go shopping

Q4. What is the biggest nuance difference between 「〜たり〜たりする」 and 「〜て〜する」?

(A) たりたり is past tense

(B) たりたり is a non-exhaustive listing (there's more); the て connection is a complete sequence

(C) たりたり can only list two actions

(D) the て connection can only be used in speech

Q5. 「天気がよかっ___、悪かっ___する。」 (the weather is sometimes good, sometimes bad) Which fits the blanks?

(A) て・て (B) たり・たり (C) で・で (D) り・り


Answer Explanations

1. (B) たり・たり ── listing actions: 映画を見たり、音楽を聞いたりします.

2. (C) 動詞た形 + り ── the たり form = verb past tense (た form) + り. 食べた + り = 食べたり.

3. (B) ── たりたりしました = yesterday I did these things (a listing, among others, not the full set).

4. (B) ── たりたり = a listing (non-exhaustive, implying there's more); the て connection = describing a complete sequence.

5. (B) たり・たり ── the たり form of adjectives: よかった + り = よかったり. 天気がよかったり、悪かったりする.

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